第一组:最最核心的
| 短语动词 | 意思 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 1. get up | 起床 | Iget upat 7 every morning. |
| 2. wake up | 醒来 | Iwoke uplate today. |
| 3. stand up | 站起来 | Everyonestood upwhen the teacher came in. |
| 4. sit down | 坐下 | Pleasesit down. |
| 5. lie down | 躺下 | I need tolie downfor a while. |
| 6. go out | 出门/出去玩 | Let'sgo outtonight. |
| 7. come in | 进来 | Pleasecome inand sit down. |
| 8. get in | 进入(车/房间) | Get inthe car. We're leaving. |
| 9. get out | 出去/离开 | Get outof my room! |
| 10. go back | 回去 | I need togo backhome. |
| 11. come back | 回来 | Hecame backat midnight. |
| 12. turn on | 打开(电器) | Turn onthe TV, please. |
| 13. turn off | 关闭 | Don't forget toturn offthe lights. |
| 14. put on | 穿上/戴上 | Put onyour coat. It's cold. |
| 15. take off | 脱下/起飞 | The planetook offat 3pm. |
| 16. pick up | 捡起/接人 | Can youpick upthe kids from school? |
| 17. drop off | 放下/送某人到 | I'lldrop you offat the station. |
| 18. throw away | 扔掉 | Don'tthrow awaythat receipt. |
| 19. find out | 查明/发现 | I need tofind outthe truth. |
| 20. figure out | 弄明白 | Can youfigure outthis problem? |
第二组:日常动作与生活
| 短语动词 | 意思 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 21. clean up | 打扫干净 | Clean upyour room before you leave. |
| 22. tidy up | 整理 | I need totidy upmy desk. |
| 23. wash up | 洗碗/洗手洗脸 | I'llwash upafter dinner. |
| 24. dry off | 擦干 | Shedried offwith a towel. |
| 25. warm up | 加热/热身 | I need towarm upthe soup. |
| 26. cool down | 冷却/冷静 | Let the cakecool downbefore eating. |
| 27. slow down | 减速 | You're driving too fast.Slow down! |
| 28. speed up | 加速 | The carsped upand disappeared. |
| 29. calm down | 冷静下来 | Calm downand tell me what happened. |
| 30. settle down | 安顿下来/安定 | He wants tosettle downand have a family. |
| 31. show up | 出现/到场 | Heshowed up30 minutes late. |
| 32. turn up | 出现/调高音量 | Sheturned upat my door at midnight. |
| 33. turn down | 拒绝/调低音量 | Heturned downthe job offer. |
| 34. work out | 锻炼/解决 | Iwork outthree times a week. |
| 35. hang out | 闲逛 | I like tohang outwith my friends. |
| 36. chill out | 放松 | Justchill outand watch a movie. |
| 37. grow up | 长大 | What do you want to be when yougrow up? |
| 38. move out | 搬出 | Hemoved outof his parents' house. |
| 39. move in | 搬入 | Wemoved inlast week. |
| 40. get together | 聚会 | Let'sget togetherthis weekend. |
第三组:学习与工作
| 短语动词 | 意思 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 41. hand in | 上交 | Pleasehand inyour homework on time. |
| 42. hand out | 分发 | The teacherhanded outthe tests. |
| 43. turn in | 上交/上床睡觉 | Iturned inmy resignation yesterday. |
| 44. fill out | 填写 | Pleasefill outthis form. |
| 45. cross out | 划掉 | Cross outthe wrong answer. |
| 46. write down | 写下 | Write downyour name here. |
| 47. read out | 大声读出 | The teacherread outthe names. |
| 48. look over | 快速检查 | Can youlook overmy essay? |
| 49. go over | 复习/检查 | Let'sgo overthe notes before the exam. |
| 50. catch up | 赶上/补上 | I need tocatch upon my emails. |
| 51. fall behind | 落后 | Hefell behindin his studies. |
| 52. keep up | 跟上 | It's hard tokeep upwith him. |
| 53. sum up | 总结 | Tosum up, we need more time. |
| 54. point out | 指出 | Shepointed outmy mistake. |
| 55. bring up | 提出/抚养 | Hebrought upa good question. |
| 56. come up with | 想出 | Shecame up witha great idea. |
| 57. think over | 仔细考虑 | I need tothink overyour proposal. |
| 58. talk over | 讨论 | Let'stalk overthe details. |
| 59. work on | 致力于 | I'mworking ona new project. |
| 60. focus on | 专注于 | You need tofocus onyour studies. |
第四组:情感与人际关系
| 短语动词 | 意思 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 61. fall in love | 爱上 | Hefell in lovewith her at first sight. |
| 62. break up | 分手 | Theybroke upafter 2 years. |
| 63. make up | 和好 | They argued but thenmade up. |
| 64. get along | 相处融洽 | Iget alongwell with my colleagues. |
| 65. look after | 照顾 | Who willlook afterthe kids? |
| 66. take care of | 照顾/处理 | Can youtake care ofthis problem? |
| 67. care about | 关心 | I reallycare aboutyou. |
| 68. depend on | 依赖/取决于 | You candepend onme. |
| 69. count on | 指望 | I'mcounting onyou to be there. |
| 70. rely on | 依靠 | Sherelies onher parents for money. |
| 71. let down | 让……失望 | Don'tlet me down. |
| 72. give up | 放弃 | Nevergive upon your dreams. |
| 73. give in | 屈服/让步 | He finallygave inand agreed. |
| 74. give out | 分发/用尽 | His energygave outafter 10 miles. |
| 75. put up with | 忍受 | I can'tput up withthis noise anymore. |
| 76. get over | 从……中恢复 | It took her months toget overthe breakup. |
| 77. get through | 熬过/打通电话 | We'llget throughthis together. |
| 78. go through | 经历 | She'sgoing througha difficult time. |
| 79. live with | 忍受/与……同住 | I can'tlive withthis guilt. |
| 80. come across | 偶然遇见 | Icame acrossan old photo. |
第五组:日常杂项
| 短语动词 | 意思 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 81. run out of | 用完 | We'verun out ofmilk. |
| 82. run into | 偶然遇见/撞上 | Iran intomy ex at the mall. |
| 83. run away | 逃跑 | The dogran away. |
| 84. run over | 碾过/快速复习 | He wasrun overby a car. |
| 85. run after | 追赶 | The dogran afterthe cat. |
| 86. look for | 寻找 | I'mlooking formy keys. |
| 87. look forward to | 期待 | Ilook forward toseeing you. |
| 88. look up | 查阅 | Look upthe word in a dictionary. |
| 89. look down on | 看不起 | Don'tlook down onothers. |
| 90. look up to | 尊敬 | Ilook up tomy father. |
| 91. call off | 取消 | The game wascalled offdue to rain. |
| 92. put off | 推迟 | Don'tput offuntil tomorrow. |
| 93. go on | 继续 | Pleasego onwith your story. |
| 94. carry on | 继续 | Carry onwith your work. |
| 95. keep on | 继续 | Hekept ontalking for hours. |
| 96. hold on | 等一下/坚持 | Hold ona second. |
| 97. hang on | 等一下/坚持 | Hang on— I'll be right there. |
| 98. wait up | 熬夜等 | Don'twait upfor me. |
| 99. stay up | 熬夜 | Istayed upall night studying. |
| 100. end up | 最终 | Weended upstaying home. |