新概念英语第一册143_A walk through the woods【完结篇】

Lesson 143: A walk through the woods 林中散步

Watch the story and answer the question

1. What was so funny about the words on the sign?

Key words and expressions

• surround v. 包围
  • be surrounded by … 被。。。环绕
    • I live in a place which is surrounded by tall buildings.
    • I live in a village which is surrounded by hills.
• wood 树林
  • woods 小树林
  • forest 森林
• beauty spot 风景点（=tourist attraction）
• hundred 百
• city 城市
• through prep. 穿过
• visitor 参观者，游客，来访者
• tidy 整齐的
• litter n. 杂乱的东西; v. 乱扔
  • Don’t litter. 不要乱扔。
• litter basket 杂物筐
• place v. 放
  • He placed his hand on my shoulder.
  • A box has been placed on the counter.
• throw v. 扔(threw, thrown)
• rubbish 垃圾
• count v. 数，点
• rusty adj. 生锈的，锈迹斑斑的；铁锈色的，赭色的；（技术、知识等）荒废的，生疏的；（人）不熟练的
  • My English is rusty.
• be covered with 布满了。。。
  • The furniture is covered with dust.
  • The road is covered with snow.
• prosecute v. 起诉
  • Trespassers will be prosecuted.

Language points

1. I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.

2. It is a famous beauty spot.

3. On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods.

4. Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.

5. Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere.

6. Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods.

7. What I saw made me very sad.

8. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators.

9. The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with picecs of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins.

10. Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, “Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!”

11. have been asked to … 已被告知做某事情

12. have been palced … 已被放置

13. 一般将来时的被动语态

14. You’ll be asked to show your passport at the Customs office.

15. 现在完成时的被动语态

16. I’ve never been asked to do things I don’t like.

17. go for a walk = take a walk 去散步

18. 用一个句子来做主语

    1. What I saw made me very sad.
    2. What she did surprised us.

19. say 写着

    1. The book doesn’t say where he was born.
    2. The clock says three o’clock.

Sentence patterns

has/have been…已经被, will be…将被

1. The room haven’t been cleaned yet.
2. They will be cleaned soon.

Lesson 144: He hasn’t been served yet. He will be served soon.

还没有人来招待他。
很快会有人来招待他的。

Pattern drill

1. Hasn’t anyone repaired this car yet?
   1. It has already been repaired!
2. Hasn’t anyone corrected these exercise books yet?
   1. They have already been corrected!
3. Hasn’t anyone caught the thief yet?
   1. He hasn’t been caught yet. He will be caught soon!
4. Hasn’t anyone caught the thieves yet?
   1. They haven’t been caught yet. They will be caught soon!
5. Hasn’t anyone dusted the dressing-table yet?
   1. It has already been dusted.
6. Hasn’t anyone opened the window yet?
   1. It hasn’t been opened yet. It will be opened soon.

总结：听说读写都要练习。