mac配置es

https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/past-releases?product=elasticsearch

官网选择对应java版本的es

# 解压 tar -xzf elasticsearch-8.18.5-darwin-x86_64.tar.gz

配置环境变量

echo 'export ES_HOME=/usr/local/elasticsearch' >> ~/.zshrc echo 'export PATH=$ES_HOME/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.zshrc source ~/.zshrc

启动 ES

# 前台启动 elasticsearch # 后台启动 elasticsearch -d -p pid

停止 ES

# 前台启动时：Ctrl+C # 后台启动时：kill $(cat pid)

验证 ES 安装成功

1. 访问 ES REST API（8.x 版本默认启用 HTTPS 和身份验证）

   # 8.x版本（需使用生成的密码，首次启动时控制台会输出） curl -u elastic:your_password -k https://localhost:9200 # 7.x版本（默认无身份验证） curl http://localhost:9200

成功响应示例

{ "name" : "MacBook-Pro.local", "cluster_name" : "elasticsearch", "cluster_uuid" : "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", "version" : { "number" : "8.18.5", "build_flavor" : "default", "build_type" : "tar", "build_hash" : "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", "build_date" : "2025-08-21T12:22:44.646422286Z", "build_snapshot" : false, "lucene_version" : "9.10.0", "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "7.17.0", "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "7.0.0" }, "tagline" : "You Know, for Search" }

通过官网下载指定kibana版本

https://www.elastic.co/downloads/past-releases?product=kibana

1. 解压

   tar -xzf kibana-6.8.23-darwin-x86_64.tar.gz cd kibana-6.8.23-darwin-x86_64

2. 配置连接 ES编辑config/kibana.yml：

   elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://localhost:9200"] # ES 地址 server.port: 5601 # Kibana 端口

3. 启动 Kibana

   ./bin/kibana